Nigerian Culture

Nigeria's culture is diverse and multi-ethnic, with many languages, religions, and art forms: 

  • Languages: Nigeria has over 500 ethnic groups and 529 languages, including the three major languages of Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. English is the lingua franca for schools, business, and social events. 
  • Religions: The main religions are Christianity, Islam, and traditional worship. Many Nigerians combine their religious beliefs with indigenous ones, and Christmas and Easter are national holidays. 
  • Art: Nigerian art includes ivory carving, wood carving, pottery, painting, cloth weaving, and glass and metal works. The Ekoi people are known for their large, skin-covered masks with two or three faces, as well as their smaller headpieces. 
  • Food: Nigeria has many traditional foods. 
  • Music and dance: Nigerians cherish their culture through traditional music and dance. 
  • Literature: Nigeria has internationally acclaimed writers, such as Chimamanda Adichie. 
  • Film: The Nollywood movie industry is a recent addition to Nigerian culture. 
  • Sports: Nigerians are passionate about soccer. 
  • Holidays: Nigerians celebrate Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays.